RFID Aso Tag Mfiridwuma Boa Nnɛyi Mmoa Ho Dwumadi

 

Nea Enti a Nkɔmmɔbɔ Yi Rekɔ so Mprempren

 

USDA tintim Mmoa Yareɛ Traceability mmara a ɛtwa toɔ no wɔ May 9, 2024. Ɛfiri aseɛ firi November 5, 2024. Afei ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtumi kenkan aso nkyerɛwdeɛ a ɛyɛ aban de ma anantwi ne bison a wɔretwa ɔman ntam no nyinaa wɔ kɔmputa so (federalregister.gov).

 

Wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ. Ɛhia.

 

840-series nkyerɛwde ahorow. ISO 11784/11785 na ɛwɔ hɔ. Benkum so aso. Ɛka anantwi a wotu kɔ mmeae foforo bɛyɛ ɔpepem 11 afe biara. Congress de sika dɔla ɔpepem 15 na ɛboaa no ne 50{10}}cent-per-tag cost-sharing nhyehyɛe. Texas, California, Wisconsin, Virginia, New York, West Virginia-free tags denam ɔman no mmoa akwahosan dwumadibea ahorow so.

 

Saa sika a wɔde mae no de ɔhaw bi a obiara nhwɛ kwan bae. Tag ahorow a ne bo nyɛ den yiri faa gua no so. Yɛhyɛɛ aseɛ fielding calls wɔ 2025 mfitiaseɛ firii procurement officers a wɔanya subsidized tags, deployed wɔn, na wɔhwɛɛ sɛ 8-12% dii nkoguo wɔ bosome nsia mu. Saa frɛ no mu biara baa awiei wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara so: "So RFID aso nkyerɛwde nyinaa te sɛ eyi?"

 

Daabi.

 

Nanso nea enti a ɛte saa no ntease hwehwɛ sɛ wokɔ honam fam nyansahu mu, na nnipa dodow no ara ani so yɛ hyew saa bere no. Bata me ho ɔkwan biara so-eyi ne ɔfã a ɛkora wo sika so.

 

82% Dodow no

Anantwi a wɔn ho akokwaw kuraa tags mu bɛyɛ 82%.

 

Ɛnyɛ 95%. Ɛnyɛ 98%. Ɔha biara mu aduɔwɔtwe-abien. Wɔ nneɛma atitiriw anum so. Sɛ adwumayɛfo a wɔn ho akokwaw de di dwuma yiye a.

 

Afe a edi kan no na ɛte sɛ nea ɛnyɛ bɔne wɔ 1.4%. Afe a ɛtɔ so mmienu, 1.6%. Afei afe a ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa no huruw kɔɔ 3.7%, na mfeɛ anan ne anum biara tenaa boro 5% so. Degradation curve no nyɛ linear-ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo cost model no bu akontaa ma replacement rates a ɛkɔ soro bere tenten, ɛnyɛ afe afe ɔha biara mu nkyem a ɛyɛ tratraa.

 

Dɛn nti na eyi ba? Nneɛma abiɛsa. Na hia a emu biara ho hia kakra no sesa gyina baabi a wo oprehyɛn no wɔ so.

Yɛde ultrasonic welding di dwuma ma aso tag nhyiam-ɛte abien no ntam wɔ ɛka ne ahotoso mu, na kɛse form factor a aso tag no gyina ano yiye. Yɛn injectable glass transponders no, yɛde flip-chip di dwuma efisɛ mfiridwuma mu ahotoso nyɛ-negotiable wɔ afiri a wɔde ahyɛ mu mu.

 

So yebetumi ama nneɛma a wɔyɛ no akɔ soro 3x denam nsakrae a yɛbɛdan akɔ conductive adhesive so wɔ nhama nyinaa so? Aane. So yɛde saa ade no bɛkɔ Mauritania? Ɛnyɛ saa koraa.

 

 

Nea Mmoa Yɛmmea Ka Ankasa Bere a Wɔn a Wɔyɛ Nneɛma Ntie

 

Di awia bi wɔ CattleToday forums anaa Ranchers.net na wobɛsua nneɛma a product data sheet biara renka nkyerɛ wo da.

 

Bale feeders ne hay rings yɛ "tag killers." Ɛno nyɛ yɛn nsɛmfua-ɛyɛ asɛmfua tẽẽ a adwumayɛfo a wɔahwere tags bere a anantwi twe wɔn ti fa feeder rings mu na wɔde tag no snag wɔ dade anoano de di dwuma mpɛn pii. Sɛ wodan kɔ cone-type ring feeders so, yi bale wrap ne loose twine, na wode feeder space a ɛfata ma no di tag loss pii ho dwuma sen sɛ wobɛtɔ premium tags da.

 

Z-Tags wɔ awɔw-wim tebea mu brittleness haw a atifi fam adwumayɛ ka ho asɛm pefee. TPU a wɔayɛ no bɛyɛ katee wɔ ɔhyew bi ase, na tag no twetwe sen sɛ ɛbɛbɔ. Brand no sesaa ne wurayɛ, na nnipa pii a wɔde forum di dwuma no hyɛ no nsow sɛ ne su sesae wɔ ɛno akyi.

 

Tag placement yɛ ahokokwaw, ɛnyɛ checkbox. Mfinimfini nkyem abiɛsa mu biako aso no. Wɔ cartilage mpampam ntam. RFID button a ɛwɔ mu no so. Tagger a ɛnteɛ ma tag brand no sɛe piercing site no na ɛde mmerɛwyɛ ba. Frost-aso a wɔaka-a ɛtaa ba wɔ Canada ne U.S. atifi fam adwumayɛ mu-nkura tags mu ahotoso a brand mfa ho.

 

CattleToday dwumayɛni bi wɔ nantwi bi a ɔda so ara hyɛ ne 1986 nantwi ba tag. Ɛda so ara yɛ nea wotumi kenkan. Asɔredan mu Tag. Ɛno yɛ mfe 40 wɔ aboa biako aso so.

 

Na afei feedlot nokwasɛm a nnwuma no nmmɔ ho dawuru no nso wɔ hɔ.

 

Feedlots akɛse pii twa RFID tags a ɛba no na wɔsan de wɔn ankasa nhyehyɛe hyɛ anantwi agyirae bere a wɔadu hɔ no. Ɛnyɛ sɛ tag ahorow no dii nkogu nti. Efisɛ feedlots de proprietary management software di dwuma na tags a ɛba fi ranches ahorow du du pii mu no ma nkabom tiyɛ ba. Sɛ wo anantwi rekɔ tẽẽ akɔ feedlot finishing a, wo tag no bo ankasa mfɛnsere ne awo-kɔ-tɔn-ebia asram 12-18-ɛnyɛ mfe 20 nsusuwii nkwa nna a wɔatintim wɔ aguadi nneɛma no so. Yɛ wo tag specification ho nhyehyɛe na fa sikasɛm nhyehyɛe ma sɛnea ɛfata.

 

LF anaa UHF? Mmuae a ɛnteɛ no bo yɛ den sen sɛnea wususuw

 

Frequency a ɛba fam wɔ 134.2 kHz ayɛ mmoa gyinapɛn mfe aduonu efisɛ abɔde mu nneɛma ho nimdeɛ ani gye ho. Magnetic field coupling wɔ LF no fa nsu, ntini, atɛkyɛ, ne mogya mu a sɛnkyerɛnne no sɛe koraa. Nantwi bi a atɛkyɛ wom a ɔnam squeeze chute mu da so ara kenkan. Range tops out around 20-75 cm wɔ adeyɛ mu, nanso chute-based operations a anantwi twa single-file no, ɛno dɔɔso.

 

UHF a ɛwɔ 860-960 MHz no kenkan wɔ mita 1-8. Multi-tag wɔ ɔhaha pii wɔ sekan biara mu. Y-Tex kura UHF aso agyiraehyɛde biako pɛ a USDA apene so, na wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛkɔ anammɔn 50. Scotland wɔ UHF tags 180,000+ a wofi wɔn pɛ mu yɛ wɔ mfuw 320 mu. USDA yɛɛ wimhyɛnkafo bi a na ɔwɔ anantwi 150,000.

 

Ɔfã a UHF spec krataa no gyaw no ni. Nsu twetwe UHF radio ahoɔden. Mmoa ntini dodow no ara yɛ nsu. UHF adwumayɛ so tew kɛse bere a tag no tra aso a ɛyɛ nsu so petee no, ɛno nti na UHF mmoa tag ahorow de frankaa a ɛsensɛn hɔ a ɛsensɛn akyirikyiri fi ntini no ho di dwuma no. Ɛno yɛ engineering adwumayɛ, ɛnyɛ ano aduru-ɛsesa wo tagger, wo chute nhyehyɛe, ne wo handling protocol.

 

Field data a ɛfiri MDPI AgriEngineering journal mu no susuu UHF pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ wɔ 98.45% wɔ dan mu tebea a wɔahyɛ so. California nufusu nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛɛ 1,200 ti bɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ 95% wɔ afuw mu dwumadie ankasa mu. Na 5% gap no yɛ tags a abubu ne aso a atɛkyɛ. Wɔn a wɔyɛ adwuma no bu ɛno sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata ma UHF.

FDX-B ne HDX

 

Short version: FDX-B gye sɛ wowɔ nteaseɛ a wɔahu sɛ wobɛkɔ HDX.

 

Nkyerɛase tenten.

 

Texas Instruments tintim nsɛm a wɔde toto ho. HDX kenkan wɔ 72-89 cm hyia 47-77 cm ma FDX-B. HDX kura 6dB sɛnkyerɛnne mfaso na ɛhia 8% pɛ a wɔbɛtew so ama 100% akenkan ahotoso, sɛ wɔde toto 16% ma FDX-B (e2e.ti.com). Wɔ dade-nneɛma a emu yɛ duru mu-chutes, headgates, galvanized panels-HDX de nsɛm kɔ bere a carrier signal no adum akyi, ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ electromagnetic kommyɛ mu. Nokware adwumayɛ mfaso a atwa dade ho ahyia.

 

Nanso FDX-B dii nkonim wɔ standardization ɔko no mu. EU, Australia, ne gua a ɛrenya nkɔso dodow no ara ho nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ wɔ FDX-B. Akenkanfo bo yɛ mmerɛw. Software ecosystem no trɛw sen saa. Anti-collision ho dwumadie yɛ ntɛmntɛm.

 

Yɛhwɛɛ sɛ adetɔfoɔ bi dan kɔɔ akansifoɔ bi HDX nhyehyɛeɛ so wɔ afe 2020. Wɔkoraa 20% so wɔ tag biara mu. Wɔfrɛɛ yɛn afe a atwam no a ɛhia sɛ wɔtu 8,000 ti kɔ FDX-B ɛfiri sɛ wɔn akenkanfoɔ vendor gyaee mmoa. Tukɔ ho ka: bɛyɛ 4x mfitiase "sika a wɔkora so."

 

Yɛtɔn protocol abien no nyinaa. Yɛbɛ spec biara a egyina wo site tebea so. Nanso sɛ wo procurement team no reyɛ defaulting to HDX esiane sɛ obi ka kyerɛɛ wɔn sɛ ɛkenkan akyirikyiri nti a, ɛno nyɛ ntease a ɛdɔɔso. "Farther" mmoa bere a wo akenkanfo adetɔnfo no fi gua so no.

Baabi a Sika no Wɔ Ankasa (na Ɛnyɛ) .

 

Wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma pii wɔ CattleToday ne Ranchers.net nhyiam ahorow so si eyi so dua pefee: anantwi atɔfo ntua sika a wɔbɔ wɔ mmoa a wɔde RFID-ahyɛnsode ahyɛ wɔn agyirae wɔ adetɔnbea hɔ no ho.

 

Tag no ankasa wɔ zero buyer premium.

 

Dɛnyɛsoa $25-50/ti premium wɔ packer-feeder transaction level no yɛ mfeɛ ne source verification program enrollment. Saa nhyehyɛe ahorow no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde data trail a ɛkɔ so de hu nnipa a RFID ma ɛyɛ adwuma no. Sɛ tag infrastructure no nni hɔ a, wuntumi mfa wo ho nhyɛ mu. Ɛne no, worekyerɛw provenance a processors ne export markets betua ho ka.

 

Na anantwinini nufusu adwumayɛbea bi a wɔyɛ 150-a ɛwɔ British Columbia rehwere dɔla 11,500 afe biara esiane awo mu mfomso ahorow a mmoa a wɔanhu wɔn yiye de ba nti. RFID a wɔde dii dwuma akyi no, awo mu mfomso so tew 84%. Nna a wobuee ano no so tew nnafua 9.2 wɔ nantwi biara mu. New Zealand adwuma bi a nnipa 2,000 na wɔwom a wɔde RFID ne nufusu adwumayɛbea software-mastitis nsɛm a esisii no so tewee 40%, nufusu a wɔde ma no kɔɔ soro 15%. McGill Suapɔn afuom sɔhwɛ ahorow kyerɛɛ 3.9:1 ROI wɔ afe a edi kan no mu maa anantwi 80-120 adwumayɛ.

 

Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma no ho ka nokwasɛm:

 

Nantwi ketewa bi a ne ti yɛ 250-nantwi ba oprehyɛn rehwɛ $1,800-3,400 nyinaa ama tags a wɔde nsa akenkan ka ho. Tags yɛ ebia $625-1,000 wɔ ɛno mu. Ɔkenkanfo no na odi sikasɛm nhyehyɛe no so. Wɔ mfinimfini-scale a 2,000 ti, afe biako sika a wɔde bɛto mu nyinaa tu mmirika $10,000-18,000 a panel akenkanfo ne software nkabom ka ho-na tags gyina hɔ ma nea ennu 15% wɔ ne nyinaa mu.

 

Sɛ wode $0.50 sie tag biara so wɔ 2,000-head order so a, ɛbɛma woakora $1,000 so. Sɛ wotɔ akenkanfo a ɛnteɛ a, ɛmma wunnye hwee na ɛmma wohwere afe biako wɔ adwuma a wode bɛyɛ adwuma no mu.

 

 

Beyond Identification: Nea Aso Tag no Rebɛyɛ

 

Passive RFID aso tag no redan sensor platform, na saa nsakrae no ho hia ma infrastructure gyinaesi ahorow a wosi nnɛ.

 

Datamars' Active Tag boaboa rumination, dwumadi, ne ɔhyew ho nsɛm ano wɔ 1,500-nan kwan so. Wisconsin nufusu adwumayɛbea bi a wɔde CowManager aso sensor ahorow di dwuma no yii wɔn synchronization protocols no 90% fii hɔ bere a wokuraa nyinsɛn dodow 29%. Wɔ Quebec no, anantwi 140 oprehyɛn a wɔde RFID afrafra rumen boluses dii dwuma de hwɛ pH so tew ayaresa nsɛm so 63% na wɔbɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ wɔkora sika dɔla 18,200 afe biara.

 

Ceres Tag a ɛwɔ Australia no yɛɛ tẽẽ-kɔ-satellite GPS aso agyiraehyɛde. Globalstar LEO ntam nkitahodi, owia-a ɛyɛ adwuma, asase so nhyehyɛe biara nni hɔ. Real-bere GPS, owu a wohu, geofence kɔkɔbɔ. Bɛyɛ $195 wɔ tag biara ho-ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata mma anantwi a wɔde di gua, nanso sikasɛm no sesa ntɛmntɛm wɔ mmoa a wɔwo mmoa a ne bo yɛ den- anaasɛ mmoayɛn asase a ɛtrɛw a nantwinini biako a ayera bo boro tag a wɔde di dwuma no nyinaa so.

 

Blockchain nkabom? E-Livestock Global yɛɛ UHF RFID plus blockchain pilot wɔ Zimbabwe de MasterCard dii anantwi 10,000 akyi. Mfiridwuma mu anigye. Wɔ aguadi mu no, adetɔfo nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ adetɔfo gye USDA adansedi ahorow di sen blockchain branding. Data infrastructure no ho hia. Buzzword no nyɛ saa. Nnuruiɛ.

 

Nea ɛho hia ma nnɛyi adetɔ: paw tags ne akenkanfo a wɔasi wɔ gyinapɛn a wɔabue so a API nkitahodi a wɔakyerɛw ho asɛm wom. Ɛho behia sɛ identification tag a wotɔ mprempren no ne akwahosan sohwɛ platforms, feed automation systems, ne traceability databases kasa wɔ mfe 3-5 a edi hɔ no mu. Abɔde a nkwa wom a wɔato mu a ɛyɛ wɔn dea no bɛyɛ afiase a ne bo yɛ den.